Mirza ghalib biography

  • Pen Name: Ghalib, meaning “the conqueror”
  • Birth Name: Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan
  • Born: December 27, 1797, in Agra, India
  • Died: 15 Feb 1869 | Delhi, India
  • Family: Descended from a distinguished Seljuqid Turkish lineage
  • Mirza Ghalib– Library of Congress Authority Record

Mirza Ghalib Shayari – Famous Sher, Love Shayari and Life Story

Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, renowned by his pen name Ghalib (meaning "the conqueror"), was born on December 27, 1797, in Agra, India. Often searched as Mirza Ghalib age and biography, he stands as a towering figure in the realm of Urdu literature, celebrated for his timeless contributions to Urdu Shayari, 2-line Shayari, and Persian poetry. His verses delve deeply into themes of love, loss, and existential musings, making him one of the most quoted poets in Mirza Ghalib sad Shayari and love Shayari even today.

Ghalib hailed from a distinguished Seljuqid Turkish family. Orphaned at a young age, he was raised by his uncle and later by his maternal grandfather. Despite limited formal schooling, he was privately tutored in Persian, Arabic, logic, and philosophy by Mulla Abdussamad. His exposure to classical Persian literature laid a strong foundation for his later poetic brilliance, reflected in many of Mirza Ghalib's famous sher.

He began composing poetry at just 11 years old. Initially writing in Persian, Ghalib soon turned to Urdu poetry, introducing a fresh, introspective, and philosophical tone to the classical ghazal form. His works such as Diwan-e-Ghalib and Urdu-e-Mualla are still referenced across generations, especially for Mirza Ghalib ke sher and shayari on love and heartbreak.

At the age of 13, Ghalib married Umrao Begum. However, the couple faced repeated tragedies, losing all seven of their children in infancy. Financial hardship also shadowed his life, despite being honored with titles like Dabir-ul-Mulk and Najm-ud-Daula by Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar II. These personal and emotional struggles are deeply reflected in Mirza Ghalib's sad Shayari and verses about grief, family, and the burden of living.

Ghalib’s Urdu Shayari, often celebrated for its complexity and depth, resonates with readers worldwide. Whether you're searching for Mirza Ghalib love Shayari in English, famous 2-line Shayari, or reflective quotes on life and pain, his work offers timeless wisdom. His letters, written in a refreshingly conversational style, broke from the ornate norms of his time and contributed significantly to the evolution of Urdu prose.

Though underappreciated during his lifetime, Mirza Ghalib's poetry has gained immense popularity posthumously, now featured in every major anthology of famous Urdu poetry. His words live on, shared across books, websites, social media, and quoted in both romantic and melancholic moments — ensuring his poetic legacy endures.

2 Line Shayari by Mirza Ghalib

phir dekhiye andaaz-e-gulafshaani-e-guftaar
rakh de koyi paimaana-e-sahbaa mere aage
you watch the style of my fun, flowery speech
after someone places a glass of wine in front of me
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eh na thi hamaari qismat ke visaal-e-yaar hota
agar aur jeete rehte yahi intezaar hota
it wasn’t in my fate to be with my beloved
had I lived longer, I would only have waited in vain
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bazeecha-e-atfal hai duniya mere aage
hota hai shab-o-roz tamaasha mere aage
a play of children this world before me
a spectacle unfolds every day and night before me
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ghair len mehfil mein bosey jaam ke
hum rahen yoon tishna-lab paigaam ke
while all others in the gathering are enjoying their drinks
i remain thirsty for news of you
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bas ki hun 'ghalib' asiri mein bhi aatish zer-e-pa
mu-e-aatish deeda hai halqa meri zanjeer ka
in captivity too, i am still ‘ghalib’, with fire under my feet
i can still see the ring of passion around my shackles
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us lab se mil hi jaayega bosa kabhi to haan
shauq-e-fuzool-o-jurat-e-rindaana chaahiye
from those lips, am sure to get a kiss one day
just needs pointless passion and careless courage
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haan woh nahin khuda-parast jaao wo bewafa sahi
jis ko ho deen-o-dil azeez us ki gali mein jaaye kyun
yes, she is not a believer yes, she is unfaithful too
if you so value faith and heart then why keep going to her street
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aata hai daag-e-hasrat-e-dil ka shumaar yaad
mujh se mere gunah ka hisaab aye khuda, na maang
the painful scars of unmet desires keep coming to my mind
don't from me also ask, oh god, an account of my sins
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ishq par zor nahin hai ye wo aatish, ghalib
ki lagaaye na lage aur bujhaaye na bane
we have no power over love, it is a burning fire, ghalib
lights up without being lit, and once lit, can’t be extinguished
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zaahid, sharaab peene de masjid mein baith kar
ya wo jagah bata de jahaan par khuda na ho
oh priest, allow me to drink sitting here in the mosque
or show me a place where there is no god
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Let Mirza Ghalib’s Sher Echo Through Time

Mirza ghalib ki shayari by themes

jahaan tera naqsh-e-qadam
dekhte hain

khayaabaan khayaabaan iram
dekhte hain

rau mein hai rakhsh-e-umr
kahaan dekhiye thaame

na ye haath baag par hai
na paa hai rikaab mein

us lab se mil hi jaayega
bosa kabhi to haan

shauq-e-fuzool-o-
jurat-e-rindaana chaahiye

kahan maikhaana ka darwaaza, ghalib
aur kahaan waiz

par itna jaante hain
kal wo jaata tha ke hum nikle

Whatever you feel, Mirza Ghalib’s sher has the words

Mirza Ghalib Shayari – Pinterest picks