Momin

Quick Facts

• Full Name: Momin Khan Momin
• Pen Name: Momin
• Born: 1800, Delhi, Mughal India
• Died: 1852, Delhi, Mughal India
• Profession: Poet, physician, astrologer
• Language: Urdu, Persian
• Known For: Short, impactful ghazals; romantic and lyrical style
• Notable Works: Diwan-e-Momin

Biography

Momin Khan Momin was one of the leading poets of 19th-century Delhi, admired for his elegance of expression and his mastery of the ghazal. Born in 1800 into a Kashmiri family settled in Delhi, he grew up in a city that was then a thriving center of Urdu poetry. Alongside literature, he also studied medicine, mathematics, and astrology, which gave him a broad intellectual grounding.

Momin’s poetry is best remembered for its compactness. He had a remarkable ability to express powerful emotions in just a few lines, which gave his ghazals an intensity that set them apart. His style was romantic, lyrical, and direct, often weaving love and longing with delicate imagery.

Among his contemporaries were giants like Mirza Ghalib and Sheikh Ibrahim Zauq. While Ghalib’s ghazals were known for their depth and philosophical richness, Momin’s appeal lay in his lyrical brevity and emotional clarity. One of his most famous couplets, admired even by Ghalib, is a single sher that conveys the pain of separation in just a few words, often cited as an example of his brilliance.

Momin was also skilled in Persian and contributed significantly to Urdu’s development by blending Persian sophistication with the colloquial grace of Delhi’s idiom. His Diwan-e-Momin remains a valued collection, showcasing the breadth of his themes from romance to reflections on human nature.

Tragically, Momin’s life was cut short. He died in Delhi in 1852 after a fall from the roof of his house. His death was mourned across literary circles, and his place in Urdu poetry was firmly secured as a poet of beauty, passion, and precision.

Today, Momin Khan Momin is remembered as a unique voice of the classical era. His ghazals, admired for their brevity and emotional sharpness, continue to be recited and appreciated by lovers of Urdu poetry.