Asrarul Haq Majaz

Biography

Asrarul Haq Majaz, popularly known as Majaz, was one of the most influential progressive poets of twentieth-century Urdu literature. Born in 1911 in Rudauli, Uttar Pradesh, he grew up in a family with literary leanings, which encouraged his interest in poetry from an early age. His formal education at Aligarh Muslim University exposed him to a rich cultural and intellectual environment that shaped his poetic voice.

Majaz’s poetry reflected both romance and revolution, making him a unique figure among his contemporaries. He was deeply associated with the Progressive Writers’ Movement, and his verses often carried themes of social justice, equality, and the struggles of the marginalized. At the same time, his ghazals were admired for their lyrical beauty, romantic depth, and emotional appeal. This duality earned him recognition as a poet who could balance passionate love poetry with progressive ideals.

One of his well-known works, Ahang, captured his literary brilliance and secured his reputation as a leading voice in modern Urdu poetry. He was also closely linked to the Aligarh tradition of poetry, where he became a celebrated figure among students and intellectuals. His verses were frequently recited at mushairas, where he was admired for his eloquence and sincerity.

Despite his talent, Majaz struggled with personal challenges, including health issues and periods of instability. Yet, these struggles only deepened the poignancy of his poetry, which often reflected both hope and despair.

Majaz passed away in Lucknow in 1955 at the age of forty-four. His untimely death left a sense of loss in Urdu literary circles, but his poetry continues to inspire readers for its emotional richness and progressive vision. Remembered as the “Keats of Urdu,” Majaz remains a beloved figure whose verses bridge romance, rebellion, and human longing.